Singapore skyscrapers under construction with lake in foreground

Singapore Personal Data Protection Amendments Tighten Cross-Border Transfer and Algorithmic Decision Standards

The Personal Data Protection Commission of Singapore announced final amendments to the Personal Data Protection Act on Monday, completing a regulatory development process that has been underway since the consultation paper issued in late 2024. The amendments tighten the cross-border data transfer framework, strengthen the requirements for algorithmic decision-making affecting individuals, and expand the regulatory…

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China flag on pole in front of skyscraper

Chinese 15th Five-Year Plan Implementation Begins to Reshape Industrial Policy Framework

The Chinese 15th Five-Year Plan, formally adopted at the National People’s Congress in March, has begun implementation through a series of sectoral policy frameworks that will shape industrial activity through 2030. The plan’s emphasis on technological self-sufficiency, advanced manufacturing capability, and the broader rebalancing toward consumption-driven growth represents continuity with the strategic direction of the…

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