Large oil refinery in distance next to body of water

The U.S. Suspension of Russian Oil Sanctions Reveals the Regulatory Contradictions of the Iran Conflict

The Trump administration’s decision to temporarily suspend enforcement of sanctions on Russian oil shipments to Asia, allowing 30 Russia-connected petroleum tankers carrying 19 million barrels to deliver cargoes through April 11, represents one of the most remarkable regulatory pivots in the history of U.S. energy sanctions policy. The same administration that escalated the conflict with…

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tanker ship in the sea mountains in distance

QatarEnergy’s Force Majeure Declaration is Testing a Legal Framework That Has Never Faced This Scenario

QatarEnergy’s declaration of force majeure on all LNG export contracts, issued in the aftermath of the Hormuz closure and the Iranian strike on the Ras Laffan facility, has triggered the largest simultaneous invocation of contractual force majeure provisions in the history of the global energy trade. The declaration affects long-term supply agreements with buyers across…

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Tokyo-city-Japan people night shopping

The IEA’s Emergency Reserve Mechanism Was Built for a Different Era. The Hormuz Crisis Exposes Its Limits.

The International Energy Agency’s governing framework for emergency oil stock releases, established by the Agreement on an International Energy Program in 1974, was designed in response to the Arab oil embargo. The framework requires member countries to hold emergency reserves equivalent to at least 90 days of net oil imports, establishes a collective action mechanism…

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Tokyo Japan aerial view of city during daytime

China’s NPC Opens with a Legislative Agenda That Extends Well Beyond the Five-Year Plan

The 14th National People’s Congress opened its fourth session on Thursday with an eight-day agenda that encompasses far more than the headline adoption of the 15th Five-Year Plan. The legislative program includes three major new laws, the Environmental Code, the Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law, and the Law on National Development Planning, alongside the…

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Hamburg port at night with lights on

The Collapse of Maritime Insurance Coverage for the Strait of Hormuz Is Doing What Iranian Weapons Cannot

The U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran that began on February 28 have produced an immediate military response from Tehran, including retaliatory attacks across the Gulf and threats against shipping. But the mechanism that has actually closed the Strait of Hormuz to commercial traffic is not military action alone. It is the withdrawal of maritime insurance coverage…

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tokyo-Japan tsukiji market signs blue and white

Japan’s JGB Market Regulatory Framework Was Not Designed for Yields at These Levels

The Nikkei 225 closed at its all-time high of 58,850 on Friday, a milestone that eclipsed the previous bubble-era peak. On the same day, the 30-year Japanese government bond yield reached levels that Japan’s fixed-income regulatory framework has not encountered since the framework was established. The JGB market’s infrastructure, including the Bank of Japan’s bond…

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Samsung office building with city in background

Korea’s Loan Transaction Disclosure Rules Are Being Tested by Record Balances at Samsung and SK Hynix

Loan transaction balances at Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix have reached record levels of 18.78 trillion won and 15.62 trillion won respectively, making them the highest among all KOSPI-listed stocks. The balances, which represent securities borrowed for potential short-selling activity, have triggered a test of Korea’s recently reformed disclosure framework for short positions. The Financial…

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Shanghai nighttime city skyline with body of water in front

China’s New Planning Law Codifies the Five-Year Plan Process for the First Time in Statutory Form

The National People’s Congress Standing Committee adopted the Law on National Development Planning in late February, establishing for the first time a statutory framework for the Five-Year Plan process that has governed China’s economic strategy since 1953. The law, which will be formally ratified at the full NPC session opening March 5, codifies the relationship…

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Singapore buildings behind Singapore river during daytime

Singapore’s Budget 2026 Deploys the Most Aggressive AI Tax Incentives in Asia

Singapore’s Budget 2026, delivered by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong on February 12, has established the city-state as the most fiscally aggressive jurisdiction in Asia for artificial intelligence adoption. The centerpiece is the enhancement of the Enterprise Innovation Scheme to include a 400% tax deduction on qualifying AI expenditures for Years of Assessment 2027 and 2028,…

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semiconductor computer chip

Korea’s Semiconductor Tax Incentive Framework Quietly Became One of the Most Generous in Asia

While Samsung’s HBM4 shipments and SK Hynix’s packaging investments have dominated headlines, the regulatory framework that supports Korea’s semiconductor investment has undergone a significant expansion that has received less attention from international investors. The K-Chips Act, which provides tax credits of up to 25% for large enterprises and 35% for SMEs on qualifying semiconductor facility…

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